Friday, 13 October 2017

GOD IS GOD

DUNIA ME BHAGWAN SE BADA KOI BHI NAHI HAI OR NAHI HOTA.

BHAGWAN NAHI TO DUNIA BHI NAHI.

DUNIA ME JO BHI HAI VAH SAB KUCH BAGHWAN KA DIYA HUA HAI.


THANKS..............

DUNIA ME KAI BATTEN YAD RAKHNE YOGY

BADO KA AADAR KARNA SIKHO.

GURU KA AADAR KARO.

RROJ YOGA KARO.

HARDAM PADHAI KARO.

THANS FOR LEARN......

AACHA BACCHA KAISE BANE


HELLO DOSTO,

AAJ HUM YAHA PER ACCHA BACCHA BANNE KI KOSIS KARENGE.

HAME BADO KA KAHANA MANANA CHAYIYE.

APNE GURU KA AADAR KARNA CHAYIE.

HAMESHA DECIPLINE ME RAHANA CHAYIYE.

Thursday, 5 October 2017

Short Essay on 'Camel' (100 Words)

The 'camel' is a large animal. It has a high hump. It has very tall legs and a long neck. It has a very big bag in his stomach. It is called 'the ship of the desert'. 

The camel is a very useful animal. It is very obedient and well known for its patience. It can walk and run easily in the desert. It stores water and food in the hump. So it can stay without water and food for many days. It carries load and draws carts. It is also used for ploughing the field and drawing water. 

Short Essay on 'Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman' (C V Raman) (200 Words)

'Sir C. V. Raman' was born on 7 November 1888 at Thiruvanaikoil, Tiruchirappalli, Madras Province, India. His full name was Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. He was the son of R. Chandrasekhara Iyer and Parvati Ammal (Saptarshi Parvati). His father was a lecturer in mathematics and physics at Presidency College in Madras. 

C. V. Raman passed his B.A. examination in 1904 in first place and won the gold medal in physics, and in 1907 he gained his M.A. degree with the highest distinctions.

Sir C. V. Raman was an Indian physicist whose work was influential in the growth of science in India. He was the first Indian scientist to be honoured with the prestigious Nobel Award in Physics in the year 1930. 

His discovery 'Raman effect' or 'Raman scattering' is popularly known as an inelastic scattering of a photon.He was honoured with a large number of honorary doctorates and memberships of scientific societies. He died on 21 November 1970 at the age of 82 at Bangalore. 

National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28 each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman on 28 February 1928. 

Short Essay on 'Buddha Purnima' | 'Buddha Jayanti' (125 Words)

'Buddha Purnima' is also known as 'Buddha Jayanti'. Buddha Purnima is celebrated to commemorate the birth, enlightenment and death (Nirvan) of Gautam Buddha, the three important events in the life of Buddha. It is celebrated on the full moon night in Vaisakha month according to the Hindu calendar that usually falls in April or May. 

This festival is celebrated throughout South-East Asia. This festival is celebrated by the Buddhists. It is the most holy time in the Buddhist calendar. Buddha Purnima is also known as Vaisakha Puja in India. 

In Buddha Purnima devotees make donations to the temple. On this day the Buddhists bathe and wear only white clothes. Incense, flowers, candles and fruits are offered to the statue of the Buddha. 

Short Paragraph on 'Brain Drain' (100 Words)

'Brain Drain' is the migration of talented persons like doctors, engineers, lawyers, teachers and technicians from their home country to a foreign country for higher remuneration and better working conditions. It is a troublesome problem from developing countries like India which cannot pay high salaries nor wish to curtail the individual’s personal freedom permitted in democracies. The reason behind the brain drain is that the foreign countries encourage over the import of the talented manpower. On the other hand, the owners inheriting such brains are happy to go out because of having congenial work atmosphere and ethos. If we make the atmosphere healthier for some good work, I feel at least some of the brains may stay back in the country.

Short Paragraph on 'Braille' (151 Words)

'Braille' is a system of writing especially for the blind. This system was perfected by a Frenchman Louis Braille (1809- 52). Louis Braille himself was a blind. Louis Braille went blind following a childhood accident in his early age. Braille is named after its creator, Louis Braille. Braille is a special alphabet used by the blind. The alphabet is marked by raised dots on stiff paper which blind persons can understand by the touch of their fingers. Each letter in the Braille alphabet consists of one or more raised dots. The number and arrangement of these dots distinguish one character from another. Books in Braille have to be quite thick. This is because raised marks are punched out in rows across each page. There are many books written in Braille. Blind people can be taught how to read Braille. There are also machines that help blind people to write in Braille. 

Short Essay on 'Books & Reading' (200 Words)

Ruskin calls books, "Kings' Treasures" -- treasuries filled, not with gold and silver and precious stones, but with riches much more valuable than these -- knowledge, noble thoughts and high ideals. Man has secured a life-long source of pleasure, instruction and inspiration by acquiring the habit of reading the books. Poor indeed is the man who does not read, and empty is his life.

The reading habits confer the many blessings. We should choose the right kind of books. The reading gives the highest kind of pleasure. When we are tired or the brain is weary with serious study, it is healthy recreation to lose ourselves in some absorbing story written by a master hand.

As we need plain, wholesome food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. We can choose reading the books according to our taste. There are many noble books on history, biography, philosophy, religion, travel and science which we ought to read. The reading of books will give us not only pleasure but an education. Books are the most faithful of friends. Our friends may change or die, but our books are always patiently waiting to talk us. No wonder a reader becomes a "book-lover." 

Short Essay on 'Book' (100 Words)

'Books' are the store of knowledge and wisdom. They contain variety of pleasures. Reading books makes our mind strong and broaden our outlook. Reading of books gives us a great pleasure. They are the best friends of man.

Through books we come to know our civilization.Through books we come into contact with great scholars, poets and philosophers. Books never misguide us. They help us in building our character. By reading books our sadness is removed. If we are on a long journey, books give us a good company. Everyone, therefore, should develop the habit of reading books.

Short Essay on 'Bird I Like Most' (100 Words)

The bird I like most is the parrot. The parrot is a very beautiful bird. Its feathers are green. It has a red beak. Its beak is curved. Round the neck of a parrot there are black rings. Overall it is a lovely looking bird. It eats grains, fruits, leaves seeds, pears, nuts, mangoes and boiled rice etc.

The Parrot is a talking bird. It can imitate the human voice. It is found in almost all the warm countries. It generally lives in the hollows of trees. Some people keep it in a small cage which is not good. Some people train parrots to do wonderful things. 

'Bharat Ratna Award' (185 Words)

'Bharat Ratna' is the India's highest award given to a civilian. It is awarded for the highest degrees of national service. This service includes artistic, literary and scientific achievements, as well as public service.

Bharat Ratna was instituted on 2 January 1954. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science and public services but the government expanded the criteria to include 'any field of human endeavour' in December 2011. Recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. 

Recipients of Bharat Ratna receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. 

The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, scientist C. V. Raman and philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who were honoured in 1954. In 1966, former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. Most recently, Indian government has announced the award to freedom fighter Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. 

Short Essay on 'Bhaichung Bhutia' (200 Words)

'Bhaichung Bhutia' was born on 15 December 1976, at Tinkitan, Sikkim. He picked up football very early, since that was the only game which everybody played in his village. At the early age of eleven, Bhaichung's skill in football earned him in SAI (Sports Authority of India) scholarship at the Tashi Namgyal Academy, Gangtok.

In 1992, for the first time he played for India at the under-16 Sub-Junior Tournament at Dacca. His mastery with football has earned him nicknames such as 'Wiz Kid', 'Crises Man', 'Man with the Golden Boot', 'Wonder Kid', 'Boy Wonder', and many others. During this period he played for many clubs and leagues. He was voted the 'Asian Player of the Month' in May, 1999. Bhaichung won Sikkim State Award and national Arjun Award. In September 1999, at the age of 25, he joined the Second Division English Club, Burry F.C., in Manchester, England.

Bhaichung Bhutia is Indian football's pride and joy. The fact  that he is the first Indian to play in European Club as a professional makes him a special footballer of our country. Bhaichung good nature is matched with hard work and a great determination to succeed. Bhaichung Bhutia is a household name in India and it every young player's dream to be like this wonderful footballer. 

Short Essay on 'Bhagwan Das' (120 Words)

'Bhagwan Das' was born on 12 January 1869 in Varanasi, India. He was born in an Agarwal family. He graduated school to become a deputy in the collections bureau, and later left to continue his academic pursuits.

Bhagwan Das was inspired by 'Annie Besant'. He joined the 'Theosophical Society' in 1894. He joined the 'Indian National Congress' during the 'Non-co-operation movement'. He took part in independence movement of India. He died on 18 September 1958.

Bhagwan Das was an independence activist, philosopher, and educationist. He was co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith and worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University. He was one of the recipients of 'Bharat Ratna award', the highest civilian award of India. 

Short Essay on 'Basant Panchmi' (100 Words)

'Basant Panchami' is a Hindu festival celebrating Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music and art. It is celebrated throughout the India. It is celebrated every year on the fifth day (Panchami) of the Magh month according to Hindu Calander. 

Basant Panchami marks the end of the winter season. In this festival the kids are taught to write their first words according to the Hindu Custom. People usually wear yellow garments in this festival. Goddess of knowledge, Devi Saraswati is worshipped all over the country. Yellow sweets are consumed within the families. Everyone enjoy the festival with great fun and enthusiasm. 

Short Essay on 'Id-ul-Zuha' | 'Eid-ul-Adha' | 'Bakra-Id' | 'Bakrid' (150 Words)

'Eid-ul-Zuha' is a famous festival of Muslims. It is also known as 'Eid-ul-Adha' in Arabic. It is also known as 'Bakra-Id' or 'Bakrid' in the Indian subcontinent. Many Muslims in India celebrate this festival on the 10th to 13th days of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijja. The word 'Id' is derived from the Arabic 'iwd' meaning 'Festival' and Zuha comes from 'uzhaiyya' which translates to 'Sacrifice'.

Eid-ul-Zuha is a festival of sacrifice. On this day Muslims sacrifice a goat or Bakr to commemorate the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm among Muslims all over the world. 

This festival coincides with the Haj pilgrimage in Mecca. Prayers are offered in the mosques and the sacrificial meat is then distributed after the Eid prayers. Special delicacies are prepared and served among family and friends on the occasion. Gifts are also exchanged on this auspicious day.

Short Essay on 'Baisakhi' (180 Words)

'Baisakhi' is also called 'Vaisakhi'. Baisakhi is usually celebrated on 13 April, and very occasionally on 14 April every year. The Baisakhi festival is a seasonal festival. It is celebrated all over the India especially in Punjab and Haryana by all classes of people. Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs all take part in this celebration. It is celebrated to mark the arrival of the harvest season.

Baisakhi is the major festival of Sikhs. For the Sikhs it is not only a festival of harvest but also marks the birth of Sikh brotherhood and Sikh unity. It was on this day in 1699 that the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh organised the Sikhs into Khalsa or the pure ones.

On the day of Baisakhi people put on new clothes. They prepare Halawa and several tasty things at home. A fair is held everywhere in connection with the Baisakhi festival. Generally the fair is held by the side of a river. On Baisakhi day there is great rush in the fair. Sikhs celebrate this festival in a special manner. They visit temples, read holy Granth and commemorate the teachings of the great Gurus. 

Short Essay on 'B.D. Jatti' (200 Words)

Full name of 'B.D. Jatti' was Basappa Danappa Jatti. He was born on 10 September, 1912 at Savalagi village of Bijapur district. At the early age of 10 years, he was married to Sangamma of Bhabhanagar in 1922. His father was a humble grocer. He braved family difficulties and completed his education.

After completing his graduation in Law, Jatti began his legal practice as an advocate for a very short span of time in his home town Jamkhandi. In 1940, he entered politics as a Municipality member at Jamkhandi and subsequently became the President of the Jamkhandi Town Municipality in 1945. Finally he became the 'dewan' of Jamkhandi state in 1948.

Jatti was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry in 1968. He became the Governor of Odisha in 1972 and, in 1974. He assumed office as the fifth Vice-President of India. He became acting President for a brief period after the death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed in 1977

Jatti died on 7 June, 2002 at the age of 89. The soft-spoken Jatti rose from a humble beginning as a Municipality member to India's second-highest office during a five-decade-long chequered political career. He completed his obligations with the constitutional dignity. 

Short Essay on 'Atmosphere' (200 Words)

The Atmosphere is a transparent envelope of gases and suspended particles that surround the Earth. Without Chemical processes involving several of the atmospheric gases, life could not exist. Even the physical processes that operate in the atmosphere are of vital importance because they are responsible for the Earth's varied climates. The Atmosphere is composed almost entirely of Oxygen and Nitrogen.

The Atmosphere is the source of every living thing in the world. It plays a very important role in serving the world's needs. It provides ventilation to the Earth, as the atmosphere filters the ultraviolet rays, coming from the Sun. Thus, it acts as the Earth's protective armour without which all living things in the world would die. The ozone layer is a matter of tremendous concern as it profoundly influences the environmental conditions on the planets surface. The Atmosphere provides the air we breathe, the food we eat, the water we drink and above all it supports LIFE.

Atmosphere is very imperative to sustain life on Earth. To protect the atmosphere it is possible and simple, avoid polluting the air and water basically. Fight global warming by planting more trees and keeping your surrounding clean. You can reduce fuel consumption by using energy efficient appliances. We can preserve the atmosphere by practicing and encouraging good hygiene, reducing green house gases and emissions that are going into the air. Thus there are several solutions and ways that we can practice to protect the Earth's atmosphere. Effort is the key in life to your success. 

'Assignment in Life Insurance Policy' (197 Words)

In a life insurance policy, when the policy money becomes due for payment on the death of the policyholder or maturity, it can be paid only to the person who is legally entitled to give a valid discharge to the Life Insurance Company.

If the policy is assigned, the assignee receives the claim amount as per rules. It should be noted that an assignment of a policy automatically cancels the existing nomination.

Hence, when such a policy is reassigned in favour of the policyholder, it is necessary to make a fresh nomination to avoid delay in payment of the claim. 

Assignment: 

  • Assignment means transfer of rights, title and interest.
  • When an assignment is executed, all rights, title and interest in respect of the property assigned are immediately transferred to the Assignee/s and the Assignee/s become the owner/s of the policy subject to any lawful condition made in the assignment.
  • Assignment can be either conditional or absolute.
  • On assignment, Nomination automatically stands cancelled.
  • Hence, when such a policy is reassigned, the policyholder will have to make a fresh nomination to avoid delay in settlement of claim.

Short Essay on 'Animal I Like Most' (100 Words)

The animal I like most is the dog. The dog is a pet animal. It is a four-footed animal. It has two bright eyes. It has two ears, sharp teeth and a small tail. Dogs are of many kinds. Some dogs have fur on their bodies. The dogs are of different colours. They are of different sizes. 

The dog is a very useful and a faithful animal. The dog can swim in the water. It is found everywhere in the world. It loves its master very much. It guards the house from thieves with care. The policemen use dogs in tracing out thieves and criminals. 

Short Essay on 'An Excursion to Jaipur' (170 Words)

Summer vacations were going to start and we had started to plan where to go. Me and my brother were very excited. My father did all the necessary arrangements such as travelling tickets, accomodation, type of food we will have etc. We decided to go to Jaipur.

We set off for the railway station at around 06.00 p.m. and boarded the train at 06.30 p.m. We reached Jaipur the next morning. We went to our hotel, had breakfast and in the evening took our tour bus of the Department of Tourism for visiting the sights. Our first destination was the museum. After seeing the museum, the bus took us to the palace Hawa Mahal and Jantar Mantar. The next day we proceeded to Amer Fort and our last destination was Lakshmi Narayan Temple. Everyday we used to see many places in Jaipur. We also went to see the handicraft festival.

On Saturday, it was time for us to leave but none of us wanted to go back, but we had to go. We returned home and told our friends about the excursion. This was a very exciting excursion indeed!

Short Essay on 'Ambedkar Jayanti: 14 April' (150 Words)

'Ambedkar Jayanti' is celebrated on 14th April every year. It is the birthday of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. He was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow town of Madhya Pradesh, India. He was the son of Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is popularly known as 'Babasaheb'. 

Ambedkar became one of the first Dalit (untouchables) to obtain a college education in India. He was an Indian jurist, political leader, philosopher, anthropologist, historian, orator, economist, teacher, editor, prolific writer, revolutionary and a revivalist for Buddhism in India. He became the 1st Law Minister of India. He became the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. For his contributions, he was awarded with 'Bharat Ratna'. 

On Ambedkar Jayanti, various Dalit organizations carry out huge processions in the memory of 'Baba Saheb'. Various organizations organize several activities including rally and cultural programs on this day. Dalit Melas are held in various parts of the country. 
 

Short Essay on 'Alexander Graham Bell' (120 Words)

The inventor of the telephone, 'Alexander Graham Bell', was born on 3rd March 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was Professor Alexander Melville Bell and his mother was Eliza Grace. He later settled in the United States of America.

Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator. Throughout his life, Bell had been interested in the education of deaf people, as both his mother and his wife were deaf. This interest led to invent the microphone and in 1876, his 'Electrical Speech Machine', which we now call a telephone.

What followed after that is history. Bell Telephone Company (later AT&T) was set up in 1877, which grew to be one of the largest telephone companies in the world. 

Short Paragraph on 'Alcohol' (100 Words)

'Alcohol' is taken in almost all cool and cold climates, and to a very much less extent in hot ones. Thus, it is taken by people who live in the Himalaya Mountains, but not nearly so much by those who live in the plains of India. Alcohol is not necessary in any way to anybody. The regular use of alcohol, even in small quantities, tends to cause mischief in many ways to various organs of the body. It affects the liver, it weakens the mental powers, and lessens the general energy of the body. In addition damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system can occur from chronic alcohol abuse. 

Short Essay on 'Akshaya Tritiya' or 'Akha Teej' (130 Words)

'Akshaya Tritiya' is a famous festival of Hindus. It is also known as 'Akha Teej'. It falls on the third day of Shukla Paksha of Vaishakha month according to Hindu Calendar. It is celebrated across all over India.

Akshaya Tritiya is an auspicious day of the birthday of Lord Parasurama. Parasurama is the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. According to Hindu mythology, Akshay Tritiiya was the day when Ganesha, the god of wisdom and obstacle removal, started writing the epic Mahabharata to Ved Vyas's dictation.

The word 'Akshaya' means infinite and 'Tritiya' means third. Therefore the day is believed to bring good luck and success. On this day, people conduct special Puja. Nowadays, this day is considered auspicious for starting new ventures. On the day of Akshaya Tritiya buying gold is considered auspicious. 

Short Essay on 'Aim of Education' (150 Words)

Some people think that the aim of education is merely to give ledge. These people want students to read books, books, books, and do nothing else but add to their knowledge. Others believe that knowledge alone is enough; only that which enables a man to earn his living can be called education. Such people think that bread is more important than-anything else. Still others believe that education should aim solely at making good citizens and good patriots. 

All these people see only one of the several purposes of education. As a matter of fact, education Should aim at all these three things together should give them knowledge make them self-reliant and able to serve others. Education should not produce citizens who, while they love their own freedom, take away the freedom of others. It should produce men who love their own country but who do not want to harm other countries.

Short Essay on 'Advertisement- a bane or a boon' (125 Words)

Modern man is always in a hurry. He wants each and everything at his doorstep now. This is so because he does not have sufficient time to look for everything in the market. And this where advertisements prove to be useful. They provide us information about newly launched product and its uses. The buyers get to know about their products through the advertisements.

But the advertisements are not always beneficial. Sometimes they can misguide us. The companies, in order to earn profit, advertise about their products falsely and as a result the customers suffer. 

Hence, it is on the discretion of the customers to think wisely before buying any product. They should be well aware of their rights so that no one could easily be fool them. 

Short Essay on 'Advertisement' (150 Words)

Advertising, by the definition, is a paid form of non-personal communication to promote the goods and services. It simplifies the choice of consumers by creating an awareness among people about several brands and products available in the market. 

Advertisements are essential for starting a new business. Promoting sales is the main motive of a large enterprise. Advertisements rule every aspect of our lives and provide a link between an individual and the world. As advertisements help in business expansion, the companies spend crores or millions on them.

Advertisements are contained in various means of communication such as magazines, newspapers, television, radio, bill boards etc. Attractive pictures, slogans, taglines etc shown in the advertisements lure customers, thereby pushing up sales.

Advertisements are popularized by the government for betterment of the society in the field of education, providing better facilities, housing facilities for poor, medical facilities like polio drops and other vaccines etc. 

Short Essay on 'Advantages of Early Rising' (140 Words)

'Early to bed and early to rise, keeps a man healthy, wealthy and wise'. The great advantage of early rising is the good start it gives us in our day’s work. In the early morning the mind is fresh and there are few sounds so that work done at that time is generally well done. 

The early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air, and‚ this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early, he knows that he has plenty of time to do thorough all the work he can be expected to do, and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his working being finished in good time, he has a long interval of rest in the evening before he goes to bed. 

Short Essay on 'Acharya Vinoba Bhave' (200 Words)

'Acharya Vinoba Bhave' was born on September 11, 1895 in Kolaba, Maharashtra. His real name was Vinayaka Rao Bhave. His father's name was Narahari Shambhu Rao. His mother;s name was Rukmini Devi.

Vinoba Bhave's early education was at Baroda. Later, he studied at Varanasi. He was interested mainly in philosophical literature. He joined Sabarmati ashram and became one of the closest associates of Mahatma Gandhi.

Vinoba Bhave was a great freedom fighter. He was actively involved in the 'Nagpur Salt Satyagraha', the 'Dandi March' and the 'Temple Entry Movement' in Kerala. In 1940. He was chosen by Gandhi to be the first Satyagrahi for the individual civil disobedience movement. 

Vinoba Bhave died on 15 November 1982 at the age of 87. He was a spiritual visionary, whose spirituality had a pragmatic stance with intense concern for the deprived. He is best known for the 'Bhoodan Movement'. He also led the 'Sarvodaya movement'. His contribution to the history of nonviolent movement remains significant.

Vinoba Bhave was a learned scholar. He knew eighteen languages. He wrote several books of international fame. In 1958 Vinoba was the first recipient of the international Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership. He was awarded the 'Bharat Ratna' posthumously. 

Short Essay on 'Abul Kalam Azad Jayanti: 11 November' (100 Words)

'Abul Kalam Azad Jayanti' is celebrated on 11th November every year. It is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Abul Kalam Azad was born on 11th November, 1888. His real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. His father's name was Maulana Khairuddin, who lived in Bengal. His mother's name was Alia, who was an Arabian.

Maulana Azad was a journalist, author, poet and philospher. He started to publish the newspaper 'Al-Hilal' in the year 1912. Al-Hilal played an important role in forging Hindu-Muslim unity. He wrote many works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. He played an active role in the freedom movement of India. He became the first Education Minister of independent India.

Maulana Azad died on 22nd February, 1958. For his invaluable contribution to the nation, he was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992. His birth anniversary 11th November is declared as 'National Education Day' by the Government of India. 

Short Essay on 'A Visit to Sanchi Stupa' (200 Words)

A visit to a historical place is always an exciting experience. It is a fascinating adventure. I had one such experience during the last summer vacations, when I visited Bhopal.

With my family, I reached Bhopal by train. After some rest, we undertook a visit to Bhopal. Bhopal is a historical city. We visited the Sanchi Stupa first. The 'Sanchi Stupa' is located about 46 km away from Bhopal in a small place called Sanchi. Sanchi is a small village in Raisen District of the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is a religious place with historical and archaeological significance. 

It is the location of several Buddhist monuments. The place is famous for the Stupas (brick mounds) which were built on the top of a hill. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is the oldest stone structure in India. It was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka the Great. It has four profusely carved ornamental gateways and a balustrade encircling the whole structure. 

By noon, we had completed the tour of Sanchi Stupa and returned back. I enjoyed my trip to the Sanchi Stupa very much. It was really an unforgettable experience which apart from being intellectually rewarding gave us a glimpse of our country's proud history. 

Short Essay on 'A Visit to an Exhibition' (150 Words)

Last month a grand exhibition was held in our city. My friends and I went to see it in evening.

Our first impression on entering the grounds was that whole thing looked like a fairyland. The vast space was decorated in magnificent, bright and purple colour and lit up with countless lights. Men, women and children were moving from corner to corner, admiring the beauty of all kinds of stalls set up. These stalls were like small shops. 

While the stalls made a very interesting sight, what attracted us most was the Children's Corner in the exhibition. The Children's Corner was crowded with boys and girls. All types of amusements could be seen here. Children and some grown-ups were enjoying the giant wheel, wooden hoses, dodge-cars, railway train and other things. I too had my share of fun with my friends and returned home after enjoying a most delightful evening. 

Short Autobiography of 'A Rupee' (171 Words)

I am now an old coin. I have been in circulation many, many years. I have become dulled and worn and the lettering on my back almost rubbed out. 

But I can still remember my early youth. At that time, I was in Government Treasury. I was shining silver that time. I was very proud of my smart appearance.

My active life began when I was paid over the counter of a bank.The shopkeepers looked pleased when they had me in their hands.

I soon found we were a mixed company. But, I soon found a number of rupees of other metals of my own rank, but none so new and bright as I was.

Some of them were jealous of my smart appearance, but at last I got good society and most of my time I have been in the pockets and purses of the rich.

I have no time to tell the hundredth part of my adventures. I have lived an active life, and never rested long anywhere. I am glad of this. 

Short Essay on 'A House on Fire' (150 Words)

I had never seen a house on fire before, so, one evening when I heard fire engines with loud alarm bells rushing past my house. I quickly ran out and, a few streets away, joined a large crowd of people. We could see the fire only from a distance because the police would not allow any one near the building on fire.

What a terrible scene I saw that day! Huge flames of fire were coming out of each floor, and black and thick smoke spread all around. Four fire engines were engaged and the firemen in their uniform were playing the hose on various parts of the building. Then the tall ladders of the fire engine were stretched upwards. Some firemen climbed up with hoses in their hands. The continuous flooding brought the fire under control but the building was completely destroyed. 

Tuesday, 3 October 2017

The Unforgiving Monkey

Chandra was a king, whose sons kept a group of monkeys as pets. 
 
These monkeys were treated as royal pets, and were provided with the choicest of foods and the best of care. As they did not have much to do, they had become fat. 
 
The chief of these monkeys was very wise. The followed great philosophers and was learned in many sciences. He always tried to teach the other monkeys, but they had become too absorbed in their lavish lives to follow much of his teachings. 
 
On the other hand, the princes also had two strong rams (billy goats), which used to draw the carriage used by the young princes. 
 
One of the rams was a glutton, and would creep into the kitchen whenever he could and eat whatever he could get there. This made the cooks very angry, and they would keep a watch. The cooks would throw anything they could lay their hand on, to hit the ram, when he would be near the kitchen. 
 
Noticing the cooks trying to hit him with sticks, earthen pots, copper pans and anything they found handy, the chief of the monkeys thought, "This behaviour could lead to accidents, and this entire city may perish. What if they threw something with fire?" 
 
The chief of monkeys summoned the other monkey and said, "The behaviour of the cooks towards the ram can lead to some mishap any day, and we may well be on the losing side, if that is to happen. Let us get away from here, before some accident is to happen." 
 
But, the other monkeys were enjoying their lavish treatment, and did not go back to the jungle. They refused to heed the chief's warnings, and decided to stay. They assumed that the chief was getting old, and having all types of weird thoughts. 
 
Thus, the chief of monkeys decided to leave alone. He said, "You are more fools than crazy not to foresee the danger. I shall leave here, as I value life more than the abundant foods served here!" 
 
After the chief of monkey had departed to the jungle alone, one day, the ram entered the kitchen and ate some food that was being organized to be served to the king. 
 
One of the cooks got very angry, and unable to get anything else handy, threw a half-burnt log from the oven. The log hit the ram. As the ram's body was covered with wool, it instantly caught fire. In the pain of fire on him, the ram ran to the stable. The dry grass for the horses caught fire, and in a moment the whole stable was engulfed in fire. 
 
There was a pandemonium, and by the time, the fire was extinguished by the palace workers, the horses suffered grave burnings. When the news reached the king, he was very depressed that such a thing had happened to his favourite horses, and summoned veterinary surgeons to prescribe him remedy. 
 
After referring many scriptures, the veterinary surgeons advised, "O King, the wounds caused by fire will recover fast, if they are applied with monkey's fat." 
 
Thus, the king ordered all the pet monkeys be caught, and killed immediately. The fat from their bodies were then used to treat the horse's wounds. 
 
When this news reached the chief of the monkeys, he was very sad. He thought, "The monkeys were foolish not to heed the warnings, but the king is wicked for doing this to his pets. I will make him pay for his actions!" 
 
He had not eaten food, or drunk water for several days as he was heart-broken. Absent-mindedly, he came to a lake full of beautiful lotus. He was thirsty, and decided to drink some water. As he came near the lake, he noticed that there were many footprints of both men and animals, that led to the lake, but not a single footprint led away from the lake. 
 
He became aware, and concluded there must be something wrong in this beautifully decorated lake. He fetched some hollow stems of lotus plant nearby, and using them as a pipe, drank water from a distance. 
 
As he was doing so, a monster emerged from the lake. He had a necklace of jewels around his neck. He said, "I am a monster who lives in this lake. Whoever enters this lake to bath or drink water, ends up in my tummy. For so many years, I have not seen anybody as wise as you! You drink water from the lake, but maintain a distance where I cannot touch you. I am so pleased with you, that I shall grant any wish you may want!" 
 
The chief of monkey immediately remembered that he had a revenge to take, and said, "Tell me, how many can you eat? I have a certain king as my enemy. If you give me your necklace, I shall use it to persuade the king and his men to enter the lake." 
 
The monster replied, "If they enter the lake, I can eat thousands of them. Go ahead and bring as many as you can!" 
 
The chief of monkey wore the necklace in his neck and jumped from tree to tree to reach the palace as early as possible. He went straight into the king's court. 
 
When the king and everybody else saw the chief of monkeys wearing a beautiful necklace of jewels, they became curious. They asked the chief of monkeys all sort of questions. 
 
The chief of monkey said to the king, "O king, while wandering in the jungle, I have come across a large treasure that Kuber (God of treasures) has hidden. It is secretly hidden inside a lake. Anyone, who takes a bath in the lake on a Sunday, can have as much treasure as he can carry. This necklace is nothing compared to the other treasures there! The diamonds in the lake would even put the sun to shame!" 
 
When the king heard this, he said, "Hey Monkey Chief, if this lake really exists, please take lead us to it. I will come to see it myself, and even bring everybody in the palace along with me." 
 
It was decided, and in the early morning of the very next Sunday, the king and the chief of the monkeys set to travel inside the jungle. They were followed by the princes, queens, ministers, household workers and everybody else in the palace. 
 
When they reached the place, everybody was awe-struck to see the lake full of lotus. The chief of monkeys said, "Everybody should enter the lake at the same time, or only the first few will received the blessings. As for you, my king, you should wait. I will show you a special place to enter the lake after they have gone into the lake." 
 
The greedy king, and everybody else followed his instructions and got into the lake. One by one, they started to disappear. The king kept anxiously waiting for them to return with treasures. 
 
When his people and relatives did not come out of the lake after a long time, the king asked, "O Monkey Chief, why do they not come out? Why is it that they take so long time?" 
 
The chief of the monkeys jumped to the top of a tree and replied, "O wicked king, a monster lives in this very lake that has eaten all your court members, and relatives. I have now killed all your family, as you have killed mine. The scriptures say, it is not a sin to return evil for evil deeds." 
 
He continued, "I have saved you, for you were once my master! You may return to your palace, empty-handed and alone." 
 
Thus, the king returned to his palace after losing all his relatives and household members, while the chief of monkeys had his revenge. 
 
The wise indeed say:
Greed surely brings disaster and destruction in the end.